Okothusayo,Imibane yoMbanezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izakhiwo nabemi bazo kumandla atshabalalisayo okubetha kwemibane. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo zokhuselo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko. Kuyo yonke le bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kweImibane yoMbane, baphonononge izibonelelo zabo, debunk iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ugxininise isizathu sokuba isakhiwo ngasinye kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngobu buchwepheshe buyimfuneko.

Ukuqonda iintonga zoMbane

Imibane yoMbanezisebenza njengekhaka elibalulekileyo ngokuchasene namandla atshabalalisayo okubetha kombane. Indima yabo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni izakhiwo kunye nabantu ngabanye kwimpembelelo eyonakalisayo yokukhutshwa kombane. Ukujula kundoqo weImibane yoMbaneityhila ihlabathi lokhuselo nokhuseleko ekufuneka sonke isakhiwo silamkele.

Yintoni intonga yoMbane?

Inkcazo kunye nenkcazo esisiseko

• AIntonga yombaneume njengomgadi owomeleleyo, unqande ukubetha kombane ngaphambi kokuba bonakalise izakhiwo.
• Uyilo lwayo luquka ingcamango elula kodwa enamandla: ukunika indlela ekhuselekileyo yamandla ombane ukufikelela emhlabeni ngokungenabungozi.

Imvelaphi yembali kunye nophuhliso

• Indaleko yeImibane yoMbaneumkhondo ubuyela emva kumalinge ombane kaBenjamin Franklin.
• Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji kuye kwasulungekisa aba bagadi, baphucula amandla abo okukhusela.

Zisebenza Njani Imibane?

Amacandelo enkqubo yezintonga zombane

1. A Inkqubo yentonga yombaneIquka izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neetheminali zomoya, iikhondaktha, kunye namacandelo okumisa.
2. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokubambisana ukudala indlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhupha umbane, ukuqinisekisa umonakalo omncinci kwizakhiwo.

Isayensi emva komsebenzi wabo

1. Ukuthoba kudlala indima ebalulekileyoImibane yoMbane, ukuvumela intlawulo yombane egqithisileyo ukuba ichitheke ngokungenabungozi emhlabeni.
2. Ngokubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yamandla ombane, ezi nkqubo zithintela iziphumo eziyingozi kwizakhiwo.

Ukufakela kunye noLondolozo

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela

• Ukuchaneka ngundoqo xa ufakaImibane yoMbane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lokuduma kwezulu.
• Iingcali zengcali zilandela izikhokelo ezicokisekileyo zokubeka icandelo ngalinye ngokuchanekileyo ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa

• Iitshekhi zesiqhelo ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kweIinkqubo zoMbane zoMbane.
• Uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo luchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba, ikhusela nabuphi na ubuthathaka kuthungelwano olukhuselayo.

Iingenelo zokubanentonga yombane

Ukukhuselwa eMlilweni

Imibane yoMbanesebenza njengabakhuseli abaphaphileyo kwisoyikiso esiyingozi somlilo esibangelwa kukubethwa ngumbane. Xa umbane ubetha isakhiwo, iIntonga yombaneithintela ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kombane, ikhokelela ngokungenabungozi emhlabeni. Lo manyathelo asebenzayo athintela imililo enokubakho ekuqhambukeni phakathi kwezakhiwo, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabahlali.

• Ngokubonelela ngendlela echongiweyo ukuze amandla ombane abhubhe ngokukhuselekileyo,Imibane yoMbaneukuphelisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokuqhambuka komlilo.
• Izakhiwo ezixhotyiswe ngeIinkqubo zoMbane zoMbanebaye basindiswa kwimililo eyintlekele, nto leyo ebonisa indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa ngaba bagadi ekukhuseleni ubomi nempahla.

UThintelo lokonakala koLwakhiwo

Umbane otshabalalisayo unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizakhiwo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu nokulungiswa kweendleko. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nobukho beImibane yoMbane, le ntshabalalo iyathintelwa. Ezi nkqubo zokhuselo zisebenza njengezikhuselo ezenzakalweni kulwakhiwo, zihambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwizakhiwo ukuya emhlabeni.

• Ufakelo lweImibane yoMbanekunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokubetha kombane ekwakheni ingqibelelo.
• Kukho iimeko ezininzi aphoIinkqubo zoMbane zoMbanebaye banqanda umonakalo oqatha wolwakhiwo, begxininisa indima yabo ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ii-asethi zezakhiwo.

Ukhuseleko lwaBahlali

Ubomi bomntu bubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukukhusela abantu kwiingozi ezibangelwa kukubethwa ngumbane yinto engenakuphikiswa.Imibane yoMbanezingakhuseli izakhiwo kuphela kodwa zikwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali ngaphakathi. Ngokuphambukisa intlawulo yombane kude neendawo ezihlala abantu, ezi nkqubo zithomalalisa imingcipheko kwaye zinike uxolo lwengqondo.

• Ubukho beIinkqubo zoMbane zoMbanekunciphisa izoyikiso kubomi babantu ngexesha lendudumo.
• izaqhwithi ukuya ukwanga ezikhuselayoImibane yoMbane, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwawo okusindisa ubomi.

Ukujongana neeNgcinga ezingezizo eziqhelekileyo

Umbono ophosakeleyo 1: Iintonga zoMbane zitsala umbane

Ingcaciso nengcaciso

• Imibane yoMbanemusa ukutsala umbane; kunokuba, zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhutshwa kombane ukufikelela emhlabeni ngokungenabungozi.
• Ngokuchasene neenkolelo ezithandwayo,Imibane yoMbanesebenza njengabakhuseli ngokuphambukisa umbane kude nezakhiwo, uqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lendudumo.
• Ukuqonda isayensi emva kwezi nkqubo kususa ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokubaImibane yoMbaneZoba ukubetha kombane kwizakhiwo.

Umbono ophosakeleyo 2: Iintonga zombane ziyabiza

Uhlalutyo lweendleko-inzuzo

1. IyahlohlaIinkqubo zoMbane zoMbanelutyalo-mali olungabizi kakhulu ekukhuseleni izakhiwo ekonakalisweni kombane.
2. Iindleko ezenziweyo ekumiseni le milinganiselo yokukhusela ibala xa kuthelekiswa neendleko ezinkulu zokulungisa umonakalo owenziwe ngumbane.
3. Ngokwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu lweendleko-inzuzo, kuyacaca ukuba iinzuzo zexesha elide zeImibane yoMbanezigqithise kakhulu iindleko zabo zofakelo lokuqala.

Umbono ophosakeleyo 3: Imibane yoMbane ayiyomfuneko kwiiNdawo zaseDolophini

Urban vs. Iinkcukacha-manani zoqhankqalazo lombane wasemaphandleni

• Imimandla yasezidolophini ayikhuselekanga kwisigrogriso sokubetha kombane, njengoko kungqinwa ziinkcukacha-manani ezithelekisa imimandla yasezidolophini neyasemaphandleni.
• Ukubetha kombane kunokwenzeka naphi na, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kunyanzeleke ukuba zonke izakhiwo, kubandakanywa nezo zikwimeko yasezidolophini, zixhotyisweIinkqubo zoMbane zoMbanekukhuseleko olubanzi.
• Ukungahoyi imingcipheko ebangelwa ngumbane kwiindawo zasezidolophini kujongela phantsi ukungaqiniseki kwendalo kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo kunye nabahlali ngokufanayo.
• Hlaziya iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zeImibane yoMbaneekukhuseleni izakhiwo kunye nabantu abahlala kuzo.
• Gxininisa indima ebalulekileyo yeentonga zombane ekuthinteleni ukuqhambuka komlilo kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo.
• Gxininisa imfuneko engenakuphikiswa yokufakela intonga yombane ukwenzela ukhuseleko olubanzi.
• Khuthaza inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ngokubonisana neengcali ukuze ukhusele ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo sakho.