Imbali yokhuseleko lombane isukela kwiminyaka yoo-1700, kodwa kuye kwakho ukuphuculwa okumbalwa kobugcisa. I-Preventor 2005 ibonelele ngentshayelelo yokuqala enkulu kushishino lokhuseleko lombane ukusukela oko yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1700. Ngapha koko, nanamhlanje, iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezibonelelwayo zihlala ziziintonga ezincinci zombane zemveli ezidityaniswe ne-maze yeengcingo eziveziweyo - itekhnoloji eyaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1800.

Ngo-1749 - Intambo kaFranklin.Ukufunyaniswa kwendlela yokuhamba kombane kuzisa engqondweni umfanekiso kaBenjamin Franklin emi kwisiphango sokuduma ebambe isiphelo sekhayithi kwaye elindele ukubetha umbane. Ngenxa “yelinge lakhe lokufumana umbane emafini ngentonga etsolo,” uFranklin wenziwa ilungu elisemthethweni leRoyal Society ngowe-1753.Kwiminyaka emininzi, lonke ukhuseleko lombane lwaluquka i-Franklin Rod eyenzelwe ukutsala umbane kwaye ithathe intlawulo emhlabeni. Yayingasebenzi kakuhle yaye namhlanje igqalwa njengeyamandulo. Ngoku le ndlela ibonwa njengeyanelisayo kuphela kwimibhobho yecawe, iitshimini ezinde zemizi-mveliso kunye neenqaba apho iindawo eziza kukhuselwa ziqulathwe ngaphakathi kwikhowuni.

Ngo-1836 - Inkqubo yeFaraday Cage.Uhlaziyo lokuqala kwintonga yombane yayiyi-Faraday cage. Oku sisiseko esibiyelweyo esenziwe ngumnatha wokuqhuba izinto kuphahla lwesakhiwo. Ithiywe ngososayensi oliNgesi uMichael Faraday, owayisungula ngowe-1836, le ndlela ayanelisi kwaphela kuba ishiya imimandla esembindini wophahla phakathi kwee<em>conductor ingakhuselekanga, ngaphandle kokuba ikhuselwe ngeetheminali zomoya okanye iiconductors zophahla kumanqanaba aphezulu.

• kunye neFaraday System, ukhuseleko lombane lubandakanya iintonga zombane ezininzi, ezingekho ngaphantsi kweenyawo enye ukuphakama, ezigxininiswe kuzo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo eluphahleni. Kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye neekhondaktha zophahla kunye neekhondaktha ezininzi ezisezantsi ukuze zenze ikheji engekho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50 x 150 iinyawo kwaye zibe neendawo zomoya kwiindawo ezidityaniswayo zophahla olusembindini.
  Isakhiwo esimelwe apha yi-150 ft. x 150 ft. x 100 ft. ukuphakama. Indlela yeFaraday kubiza imali eninzi ukuyifaka, ifuna izixhobo ezikhulu phezu kophahla kunye nokungena kuphahla oluninzi…kodwa kude kube phakathi koo-1900, kwakungekho nto ingcono.

• Ngo-1953 - uMthinteli.I-Preventor yi-terminal yomoya ye-ionizing esebenza ngamandla. U-JB Szillard waqala ukulinga izixhobo zokukhanyisa izibane eFransi, kwaye ngowe-1931, uGustav Capart wafumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wesixhobo esinjalo. Ngowe-1953, unyana kaGustav uAlphonse waphucula isixhobo sikayise soguqulo, yaye ukuveliswa kwakhe kwaphumela kwinto esiyaziyo namhlanje njengoMthinteli.
  I-Preventor ka-2005 yagqitywa emva koko ngaBazalwana be-Heary base-Springville, eNew York.
  Izithinteli zisebenza ngamandla, ngelixa iindlela zangaphambili zimile. Ngokomzekelo, xa ifu lesiphango lisondela kwisakhiwo esikhuselekileyo, intsimi ye-ion yombane phakathi kwefu kunye nomhlaba iyanda. Iiyoni ezisoloko ziqukuqela ukusuka kwiyunithi, zithwala ezinye zeentlawulo ze-ion emhlabeni ukuya kwilifu, kwaye oku kunesiphumo sokuthoba okwethutyana ubunzulu bebala le-ion phakathi kwelifu nomhlaba. Kufuneka kuqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ayinako ukuphazamisa ifu. Ayenzi ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwexesha elincinci apho ilifu lidlula phezu kwentloko - kodwa oku kuthotywa okwethutyana kweengxabano ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kombane ekuqaliseni. Kwelinye icala, xa oku kuthotywa koxinzelelo kunganelanga ukunqanda ukuqala, i-ion conductive streamer ibonelelwa ukuba iqhube ukukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kumhlaba/umhlaba.
  I-Heary Brothers ikwishishini ukususela ngo-1895 kwaye ingoyena mvelisi mkhulu kunye nomdala wezixhobo zokukhusela umbane kwihlabathi. Abavelisi kuphela i-Preventor, kodwa baqinisekisa nokusebenza kwayo. Isiqinisekiso sixhaswa yi-aizigidi ezilishumi zeedola zepolisi ye-inshorensi yemveliso.

* Preventor 2005 imodeli.