Amateka yo kurinda inkuba yatangiye mu myaka ya 1700, ariko habaye iterambere rike mu ikoranabuhanga. Preventor 2005 yatanze udushya twambere mubikorwa byo kurinda inkuba kuva yatangira muri 1700. Mubyukuri, no muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bitangwa akenshi usanga ari inkoni ntoya gakondo yumurabyo ifitanye isano ninsinga zagaragaye - ikoranabuhanga ryatangiye mu myaka ya 1800.

1749 - Inkoni ya Franklin.Ivumburwa ryukuntu ingendo zamashanyarazi zigenda zitwibutsa ishusho ya Benjamin Franklin uhagaze mu nkuba ifashe impera imwe ya kite kandi itegereje ko inkuba ikubita. Kubera “igerageza rye ryo gushaka inkuba mu bicu akoresheje inkoni,” Franklin yagizwe umunyamuryango w’umuryango wa cyami mu 1753.Kumyaka myinshi, kurinda inkuba byose byari bigizwe na Franklin Rod yagenewe gukurura inkuba no gufata umuriro hasi. Byari bifite imbaraga nke kandi muri iki gihe bifatwa nkibya kera. Ubu ubu buryo busanzwe bufatwa nkibishimishije kuri spiers yitorero, chimney ndende yinganda niminara aho zone igomba kurwanirwa iba iri muri cone.

1836 - Sisitemu y'akazu ka Faraday.Ivugurura ryambere kumurabyo ni akazu ka Faraday. Ahanini ni uruzitiro rwakozwe na mesh yo kuyobora ibikoresho hejuru yinzu. Yiswe umuhanga w’icyongereza Michael Faraday, wahimbye mu 1836, ubu buryo ntabwo bushimishije rwose kuko busiga uduce hagati mu gisenge hagati y’abayobora batakingiwe, keretse iyo barinzwe n’ikirere cyangwa abayobora ibisenge ku rwego rwo hejuru.

• na Sisitemu ya Faraday, kurinda inkuba bigizwe ninkoni nyinshi zumurabyo, zitari munsi yikirenge kimwe, zashyizwe kumurongo wose wingenzi kurusenge. Bagomba guhuzwa hamwe nuyobora ibisenge hamwe nabayobora hasi kugirango bakore akazu katarengeje metero 50 x 150 kandi bafite ibyuma byindege kumasangano yibisenge byo hagati.
  Inyubako ihagarariwe hano ni metero 150 x 150 ft. Uburyo bwa Faraday buhenze kuyishyiraho, bisaba ibikoresho byinshi hejuru yinzu no hejuru yinzu hejuru… ariko kugeza hagati ya 1900, ntakintu cyiza cyari cyiza.

• 1953 - Umwirinzi.Preventor ni ikirere cya ionizing ikirere gifite imbaraga mubikorwa. JB Szillard yatangiye kugerageza abayobora amatara ya ionizing mu Bufaransa, maze mu 1931, Gustav Capart atanga igikoresho nk'iki. Mu 1953, umuhungu wa Gustav Alphonse yateye imbere mu bikoresho bya revolisiyo ya se, kandi ibyo yahimbye byavuyemo ibyo tuzi uyu munsi nka Preventor.
  Preventor 2005 yaje gutunganywa na Heary Brothers ya Springville, New York.
  Ababurinda bafite imbaraga mubikorwa, mugihe, uburyo bwambere burahagaze. Kurugero, iyo igicu cyumuyaga cyegereye inyubako ikingiwe, umurima ion wumuriro hagati yigicu nubutaka uriyongera. Iyoni zihora zitemba ziva mubice, zitwara bimwe mubutaka ion zerekeza kubicu, kandi ibi bifite ingaruka zo kugabanya by'agateganyo ubukana bwumurima wa ion hagati yibicu nubutaka. Igomba kumvikana neza ko idashobora gutesha agaciro igicu. Ntabwo arenze kugabanya impagarara mugihe gito mugihe igicu kinyura hejuru - ariko uku kugabanuka kwagateganyo rimwe na rimwe birahagije kugirango wirinde inkuba. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo uku kugabanya impagarara bidahagije kugira ngo hirindwe gukurura, hatangwa imiyoboro ya ion itwara kugira ngo isohore neza mu isi / ku butaka.
  Heary Brothers yatangiye ubucuruzi kuva mu 1895 kandi ni nini kandi ya kera ikora ibikoresho byo gukingira inkuba ku isi. Ntabwo bakora gusa Preventor, ahubwo banemeza imikorere yayo. Ingwate ishyigikiwe na amiliyoni icumi z'amadolari y'ubwishingizi bw'ibicuruzwa.

* Icyitegererezo cyo gukumira 2005.