Lightning Rods ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm xob laim. Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias cov pas nrig no nyiam xob laim, tab sis qhov no yog lus dab neeg. Hloov chaw, lawv muab txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb rau cov hluav taws xob tam sim no kom ncav cuag hauv av, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. xob laim tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas txog 25 lab lub sijhawm ib xyoos ib zaug, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev thiab txawm tias muaj neeg tuag. Kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev nrog kev tiv thaiv xob laim tsim nyog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev puas tsuaj, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm ob lub cuab yeej thiab nws cov neeg nyob.

Nkag siab xob laim thiab nws qhov kev pheej hmoo

Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej

xob laim li cas

Teeb pom kev zoo thaum muaj hluav taws xob tsim nyob rau hauv huab cua daj cua dub. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qhov no tshwm sim li cas. Raws li cov huab cua daj cua dub txav mus, lawv tsim kev sib txhuam, uas cais cov nqi zoo thiab tsis zoo. Cov nqi tsis zoo sib sau ua ke hauv qab ntawm huab, thaum cov nqi zoo sib sau rau hauv av. Thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi dhau los ua qhov loj heev, qhov hluav taws xob tawm sai sai tshwm sim, tsim kom muaj xob laim.

Ntau zaus thiab cuam tshuam ntawm xob laim

xob laim ntau zaus thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg, xob laim tshwm sim txog 25 lab lub sijhawm txhua xyoo. Cov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Raws li National Lightning Safety Institute, xob laim ua rau ntau dua 26,000 hluav taws kub nyhiab txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua $ 5-6 billion. Qhov no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog xob laim.

Muaj peev xwm puas tsuaj los ntawm xob laim Strikes

Kev puas tsuaj

xob laim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov tsev. Thaum xob laim tawm tsam, nws tuaj yeem tsim qhov hauv lub ru tsev, tawg qhov rais, thiab txawm tias cov phab ntsa tawg. Kev kub ntxhov thiab lub zog los ntawm kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev tsis muaj zog, ua rau tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg nyob.

Teeb meem hluav taws

Kev phom sij hluav taws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb los ntawm xob laim. Qhov kub ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua rau hluav taws kub. Cov hluav taws kub no tuaj yeem kis tau sai, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov khoom thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm xob laim tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov hluav taws kub hnyav.

Hluav taws xob qhov system puas

xob laim kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Thaum xob laim tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tsev xaim hluav taws xob. Qhov kev nce siab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas tsuaj, hluav taws xob, thiab hluav taws xob infrastructure nws tus kheej. Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib hluav taws xob los yog puas tsuaj mus tas li rau koj cov khoom siv. Txhim kho txoj kev tiv thaiv xob laim kom zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj loj.

Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Lightning Rods

Muaj nuj nqi thiab Lub Hom Phiaj

Yuav ua li cas xob laim ua haujlwm

Hluav taws xob ua haujlwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv mechanism rau lub tsev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm xob laim. Thaum xob laim tshwm sim, nws nrhiav txoj hauv kev tsawg kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog xob laim raws li cov lus qhia uas coj lub zog muaj zog no kom nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev. Los ntawm kev muab txoj hauv kev uas tsis tshua muaj siab, lawv tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob tam sim no los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog ntws tsis zoo los ntawm tus pas nrig thiab nws cov cables, thaum kawg ncav cuag hauv av.

Cheebtsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv xob laim

Ib qho yooj yimxob tiv thaiv systemmuaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, tus pas nrig xob laim nws tus kheej, feem ntau ntsia ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub tsev, attracts xob laim tawm tsam. Tom ntej no, conductive cables ua los ntawm tooj liab los yog txhuas txuas tus pas nrig rau hauv av. Cov kab no tso cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev. Thaum kawg, grounding systems disperse lub zog rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, ua tiav cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Ua ke, cov khoom no ua haujlwm sib raug zoo los tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm xob laim.

Keeb kwm ntsiab lus thiab Evolution

Invention thiab siv thaum ntxov

Lub invention ntawm xob laim hnub rov qab mus rau1752 ibthaum Benjamin Franklin tau qhia txog cov cuab yeej tshiab no. Franklin qhov kev xav paub txog hluav taws xob tau coj nws los tsim thawj tus pas nrig, nto moo siv lub kite outfitted nrog tus yuam sij hlau. Qhov kev tsim kho no tau cim qhov kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev nkag siab ntawm hluav taws xob thiab muab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem los tiv thaiv cov tsev los ntawm xob laim. Los ntawm1753 ib, xob laim rods nrog tooj liab lossis platinum cov lus qhia tau dav siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas. Cov kev teeb tsa thaum ntxov no tsis tsuas yog cawm tau suav tsis txheeb lub neej tab sis tseem tiv thaiv hluav taws ntau heev.

Kev vam meej niaj hnub

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau hloov zuj zus. Cov kev nce qib niaj hnub no tau txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev ua tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hlua hluav taws xob uas tsim los nrog cov khoom siv siab thiab thev naus laus zis los txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov hlua hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov tsev los ntawm xob laim. Txawm hais tias lawv cov evolution, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem zoo ib yam: muab txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb rau xob laim mus txog hauv av, yog li tiv thaiv cov qauv thiab lawv cov neeg nyob.

Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv

Thaum Lightning Rods muab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub tsev kev nyab xeeb nrog kev ntsuas ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv no ua haujlwm nrog rau Lightning Rods kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua tiv thaiv xob laim.

Complementary Systems

Surge tiv thaiv

Surge protectors ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum xob laim tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog hluav taws xob ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas. Surge protectors ua raws li kev thaiv, nqus cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ncav cuag koj cov khoom siv. Los ntawm kev txhim kho surge protectors, koj xyuas kom meej tias koj cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob nyab xeeb thaum muaj cua daj cua dub. Qhov kev sib ntxiv yooj yim no ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm Lightning Rods los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom sab hauv ntawm koj lub tsev.

Grounding systems

Grounding systems yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv xob laim. Lawv muab txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau cov hluav taws xob tam sim no kom nyab xeeb mus txog hauv av. Thaum ua ke nrog Lightning Rods, grounding systems xyuas kom meej tias lub zog los ntawm xob laim tawg tawg mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab hluav taws kub. Kev tsim nyog hauv av yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo tag nrho ntawm koj lub tswv yim tiv thaiv xob laim.

Standards thiab Regulations

Ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev cai yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv cov kev tiv thaiv xob laim. Cov lus qhia no xyuas kom koj lub tsev tau txais kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws.

National thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv

CovTIAB SA 780tus qauv qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev txhim kho Lightning Rods thiab lwm cov kab ke. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia dav dav kom ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab cov qauv tsim los ntawm xob laim. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv no, koj ua tiav koj lub luag haujlwm raug cai thiab txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb ntse. Kev ua raws li cov qauv hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb tau lees paub tias koj lub tsev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev ua tau zoo.

Kev ua raws cai thiab cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb

Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tsis yog ib txoj cai lij choj xwb; nws yog ib kauj ruam ua ntej los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom thiab nws cov neeg nyob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm koj Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab cov tshuab ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm raug. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm xob laim ntsig txog xwm txheej. Qhov kev cog lus rau kev nyab xeeb no qhia txog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm lub tsev.

Kev koom nrog cov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv no nrog rau Lightning Rods tsim kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv xob laim. Los ntawm kev nkag siab thiab siv cov tshuab no, koj txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub tsev.

Cov lus qhia tswv yim rau kev siv

Cov Txheej Txheem Txhim Kho

Xaiv qhov system zoo

Xaiv qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsim nyog rau koj lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum xav txog tej yam xws li lub tsev qhov siab, qhov chaw, thiab qhov zaus ntawm thunderstorms hauv koj cheeb tsam. Cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas nquag siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muaj zog ntau dua. Kev sab laj nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tau lees paub tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab paub. Cov kws tshaj lij no soj ntsuam koj lub tsev cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws.

Kev cob qhia kev txhim kho

Kev tshaj lij kev teeb tsa ntawm kev tiv thaiv xob laim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Koj yuav tsum ntiav ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tau ntawv pov thawj uas ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam. CovLub koom haum tiv thaiv xob laimhais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov ntawv pov thawj uas muab ib txoj hauv kev rau kev nyab xeeb hauv av super-them tam sim no ntawm xob laim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas thib peb kom ntseeg tau tias lub installation ua tau raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb. Cov kauj ruam no lav tias koj lub cev ua haujlwm kom raug thiab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Kev kho thiab tshuaj xyuas

Tsis tu ncua kev kuaj thiab tu

Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm koj qhov kev tiv thaiv xob laim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm kuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam khoom nyob hauv qhov zoo. Cov kev kuaj xyuas no pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov kev ua tau zoo. Kev saib xyuas niaj hnub suav nrog kev sib txuas kom nruj, kuaj xyuas corrosion, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov av hauv av tsis zoo. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm koj lub cev, koj ncua nws txoj sia thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua.

Cov cim ntawm kev hnav lossis kev puas tsuaj

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog cov cim ntawm kev hnav lossis kev puas tsuaj hauv koj qhov kev tiv thaiv xob laim. Saib kom pom kev xeb ntawm cov cables lossis cov pas nrig, kev sib txuas xoob, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev rau cov khoom. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij tam sim ntawd. Kev daws cov teeb meem tam sim no tiv thaiv kev ua tsis tiav thaum muaj hluav taws xob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kho raws sijhawm ua kom koj lub cev nyob rau hauv qhov zoo, tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm xob laim.

Kev tiv thaiv xob laim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm xob laim. Lawv muab txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj impedance rau cov hluav taws xob tam sim no, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob. Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj lub tsev cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb los txiav txim siab qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Kev nqis peev hauv ib qho kev tiv thaiv xob laim muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab. Los ntawm kev ua kom ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, koj tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj lub cuab yeej thiab tshem tawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Ua ntej kev tiv thaiv xob laim kom ruaj ntseg koj cov peev txheej thiab tiv thaiv lub neej.